Material Science & Supply Chain for the Fusion Industry

Swiss industry combines a historically grown tritium expertise with highly specialized mechanical engineers, unique engineering capabilities and materials-processing know-how. Cluster 3 brings together the mostly smaller, highly specialized companies behind it, offering solutions from a single source with one point of contact.

  • Tritium expertise in industrial tritium processing
  • Highly specialized suppliers across mechanical engineering, engineering design and materials processing
  • One coordinated point of contact instead of a fragmented supplier search
What Cluster 3 covers

Fuel Cycle Management for the Fusion Industry

Most fusion power plants will run deuterium and tritium in a loop: injecting it, burning it in the plasma, recovering unused gas and newly bred tritium, reprocessing it, and injecting it again. Cluster 3 covers every stage of this cycle with specialized Swiss industry.

Good to know: Cluster 3 can't offer every solution and product itself — but it is networked closely enough that, together with industry and research, it can usually offer an optimal solution. Contact us today.

What is a fusion fuel cycle?
Simplified fusion fuel cycle
Fusion Reaction and Fuel Generation

Deuterium and tritium fuse in the plasma at over 100 million °C — the fusion reaction itself, both the start and end point of the whole fuel cycle.

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Hover or tap a stage of the cycle to learn more.

Materials We Work With

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Protium
practically unlimited
Most abundant element in the universe

Most common hydrogen isotope, a reference quantity in the fuel cycle

Deuterium
practically unlimited
~33 mg/l in seawater

The second fusion fuel

Tritium
~20–25 kg
Estimated world reserve · ~USD 35,000/g

The actual fusion fuel

Helium-3
extremely rare
No economical source on Earth

Rare isotope, candidate for aneutronic fusion

Lithium-6
limited
Li-6 world reserve (isotopically pure)

The feedstock for tritium breeding

Lithium-7
~28 million t
Total world lithium reserves (~92% as Li-7)

Carrier medium for FLiBe coolant loops

Beryllium
~480 t
Global annual production

Neutron multiplier in the blanket

Tungsten
~100,000 t
Global annual production

Blanket shell material

Cluster 3, uniquely specialized knowledge

Cluster 3 connects Swiss research institutions with specialized industry know-how across the entire fuel-cycle value chain.

In the thick of it, or just watching?

Is your company one of the ones advancing Switzerland in the field of nuclear fusion? Do you have specialized expertise, or would you like to position your company in this new and emerging market? Become a member of Cluster 3 and help build the future with us.

Get in touch now

Sources: “Fusion Fuel Cluster 3 Präsentation” (smolsys AG / MC&P, 2026); “Fuel Cycle Technology Mapping 2025” (Fusion for Energy / EUROfusion, v2.1, July 2025).